Hot Dogs! All About Heat Strokes

During the summer months, Denver comes with its challenges navigating the weather to get out dogs out! What do we do when our pups walk from shade to shade, pant/drool, or sploot on cool grass? Hot dogs (overheating) can be a result of not listening to those cues--with heat strokes being the extreme.

Heat stroke in dogs is a serious condition that occurs when a dog's body temperature rises to dangerous levels, typically above 104°F (40°C). Unlike humans, dogs primarily regulate heat through panting, which isn't always as effective in extreme temperatures. When their cooling mechanisms are overwhelmed, their body temperature can rise rapidly, putting them at risk. Recognizing and managing heat stroke promptly can make a life-saving difference for your furry friend.

The first step in preventing complications is recognizing the early signs of heat stroke. Dogs suffering from heat stroke may exhibit excessive panting, drooling, and restlessness. As the condition worsens, additional symptoms can include lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, bright red gums, and loss of coordination. In severe cases, a dog may collapse or lose consciousness. Veterinary studies estimate that heat stroke is fatal in up to 50% of untreated severe cases, highlighting the importance of early intervention.

Heat stroke is often caused by overexposure to high temperatures or strenuous exercise in hot weather. Common scenarios include leaving dogs in parked cars, even for short periods, or engaging them in outdoor activities during peak heat. Additionally, certain breeds, such as brachycephalic dogs (e.g., Bulldogs and Pugs), as well as elderly or overweight dogs, are more susceptible.

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BEST THING TO DO: Check your local weather advisements, carry water, and avoid midday time outdoors.

If you suspect your dog is experiencing heat stroke, take action. Move them to a cooler area, offer small amounts of water, and use cool (NOT ice-cold) water to lower their body temperature. Apply wet towels to their neck, groin, and armpits, and focus on gradual cooling. It's critical to seek veterinary care as soon as possible, as professional treatment may be needed to address complications such as dehydration or organ damage.

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By staying informed and taking precautions, you can protect your dog from the dangers of heat stroke and keep them safe during the hotter months. Together, we can enjoy sunny days!

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